When Celi played Philly
June 29, 2012 By
A personal reminiscence by Robert Fitzpatrick:
Celibidache visited the Curtis Institute of Music in
Philadelphia for 3 weeks in February 1984. He demanded and received 18
rehearsals (most were 3 hours long) to prepare the legendary Carnegie
Hall concert that same month (his debut there, I believe). The program
was: La Gazza Ladra Overture (Rossini), Iberia (Debussy), Prelude and
Love-Death from Tristan und Isolde (Wagner), Scythian Suite
(Prokofiev). Encore was second movement of Scythian.
Here is picture of both of us on stage at Carnegie Hall. He is
saying: ”Now we will hear how the world’s greatest concert hall really
sounds.” The tone was somewhere between irony and sarcasm with all the
subtleties in between.
UPDATE: And here’s a picture from David Bernard, who took a
conducting less from Celi and Curtis and played in the Carnegue concert.
And here’s his full rehearsal schedule:
Cheers!
Paul
Celibidache also had the habit of saying that the intonation sounded very Chinese. A Chinese violinist from Shanghai (very rare in 1984 to have mainland Chinese studying in the USA), became infuriated and asked me what to do, I told him to speak to the Professor privately during a break. After that conversation, Celibidache apologized publicly to the orchestra and never said that comment again (although he found other colorful ways to comment on any shortcomings, you can be sure).
John de Lancie (Director of Curtis and former solo oboe of Phila Orch) engaged Celibidache to put Curtis and its orchestra on the map. The problem was that the whole project cost $125,000 (conductor fee, Carnegie rental, etc, etc) which sounds like peanuts today but was considered exorbitant in 1984 (especially by the Curtis Board who didn’t realize that JdL was spending that kind of money until after the fact). A Board asleep at the switch is not a new phenomenon. The Celibidache visit did not, in itself, cause de Lancie to leave. But, it was one of a string of similar incidents 1983-85 that led to his departure in May 1985. It also didn’t help that Celibidache publically insulted Eugene Ormandy (who was very ill and at death’s door at that time) and Riccardo Muti who was the MD of Phila Orch in 1984. John de Lancie had nothing but the best intentions for the students, the school, and Philadelphia. But, things did not work out exactly as planned even though the Carnegie Hall concert might possibly be the all-time single greatest performance by a student orchestra (Dudamel and his band, notwithstanding), just my opinion. I will leave it to others to pass judgment since I was activiely involved in this concert.
There were articles about de Lancie’s departure in the NYT and Phila Inquirer at the time that are reasonably accurate including investigative reporting by Michael Kimmelman which appeared in Spring 1985 in the Inquirer. There was also a NYTimes review of the Curtis-Celibidache concert which compared Curtis more-than-favorably to Phila Orch under Muti at Carnegie that same week. If I ever write a book, this event will take up a large chapter. It was fascinating to be in the middle of this excitement.
Does that help, Doug?
Thanks for that, Robert. I heard bits and pieces of this story before so your account sheds much more light. I would ask the Curtis students who participated in the project what they remember most, the special experience with SC or the residual angst over the amount of money spent on the whole thing?
I also love it when esteemed musicians let loose on their ‘colleagues’ which reminds me of the time I was with Mitch Miller and a newspaper reporter. The reporter and I were beside ourselves in laughter as Mitch let loose with one insult after another on other symphony Pops figures (schmuck, nudnik, putz–I won’t name names here) and it’s something I’ll never forget.
I booked Georgiadis for a recital after he left the LSO and he told me about the profound impact working with Celi had on him. He was a real admirer.
Celi was psychologically very shrewd: he was charming towards choirs (a singer trembling in his or her shoes cannot sing properly) but had instrumentalists on the edge of their seats.
He could also be very kind and understanding with individuals – and what an intellect!
As a great fan of the late and legendary Maurice Murphy,
what can I do as to bribe you into telling us what he said
about Celibidache? I am sure it was insightful and beautifully argued
And here’s the review later that week that made Muti’s blood boil: http://www.nytimes.com/1984/03/01/arts/concert-bruckner-4th-led-by-muti.html
Celibidache actually wanted to perform Bruckner 4 with Curtis that week but cooler heads prevailed.
No doubt he was fascinating to work with, for some players. But what exactly is his legacy? Munich’s Gasteig? I can think of no singularly indispensable disc of orchestral music left by him, and of course there is no opera — a neat corollary when we read that he dumped on all three of the greatest Verdi conductors of the 20th century.
Did Celibidache have any views on Carlos Kleiber as a conductor?
During one rehearsal at Curtis, I quietly set up a VCR camera on a tripod out of everyone’s view. Celibidache eventually spotted it, looked at me and winked, and continued conducting. We never discussed it and that document is in a secure place (but not in my possession).
http://www.hiller-musik.de/celikleiber.htm
By chance, when Celi visited the Curtis orchestra it also had a woman first trombone, Deborah Taylor. One of his first actions was to remove her from her chair.
Celi abused not only colleagues, but also, of course, journalists. Here is a quote that also reveals his misogyny and vulgar nature, taken from the Abendzeitung on Nov. 10, 1984:
“These people who daily poison everything, should take a pause or write about gynecology. In that area everyone has a little experience. But in music they are virgins. So they will remain, and so they will go into the other world, never fertilized by a single experienced tone.”(28)
And of course, he referred to Anna Sophie Mutter as a “violin playing hen.” Given the nature of the classical music world, this behavior does not inhibit many from worshiping him. And in Munich the behavior extended to even groveling. It was all very revealing.
I think Mr. Osborne’s comments remind us that Sergiu Celibidache was a complex figure who certainly had a dark side.
I have known a couple of his “students”. It was weird to talk to them about Celi. They were both reverential about him bur it was clear when they described the process of working with him that he was undermining their confidence at every turn. They may have learned a lot, but he was psychologically abusive, something some people recognized but others missed. I am sure this contributed to the lack of success of his students, and it seems that Barenboim recognized this from his comment.
But one could learn a universe and more from him by simply listening and observing. Or asking questions.
In SPIEGEL No. 16 reported SPIEGEL-Editor Klaus Umbach about the conductor Sergiu Celibidache, who after the Second World War stepped in for a few years for Wilhelm Furtwangler as the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra’s chief conductor, also known for some time as a follower of Zen-Buddhism. In the article was also a selection of the infamous attacks on dead and living colleagues such as: “Karajan? Terrible. ” “Either he’s a good businessman, or he can not hear,” “Hans Knappertsbusch – a scandal”, “non-music to the end.” “Arturo Toscanini – a sole note factory. ‘” . “Karl Böhm – a potato sack,” “.. has not conducted a single bar of music in his life,”
Now reached us from heaven a telex in (heavenly appropriate) English by Arturo Toscanini, “relayed” by the otherwise extremely publicity-shy Conductor Carlos Kleiber.
Telex from Toscanini (Heaven) to Celibidache (Munich)
Dear Sergiu!
We read in Der Spiegel about you. You are annoying, but we forgive you.
We have no choice: forgiveness is considered good manners up here. Potato sack – Karli * raised some objections, but as the boys’ and I have persuaded him and assured him that he was musically talented, he stopped lamenting.
Wilhelm suddenly insists firmly that he never heard your name before. Papa Joseph, Wolfgang Amadeus, Ludwig, Johannes and Anton said that they prefer the second violins on the right side and that your tempi are all wrong. But actually they don’t give shit. Up here one shouldn’t care for shit anyway. The boss does not want it.
An old master of Zen, who lives next door, says that you have understood the Zen Buddhism in a totally wrong way. Bruno almost got sick from too much laughing about your comments. I suspect that he shares your opinion on me and Karli secretly. Maybe you could for once also say something mean about him, he feels otherwise a bit excluded.
I’m sorry to tell you this, but up here everybody is fanatic about Herbert, yes, the conductors are even a little bit jealous of him. We can not wait to welcome him in about fifteen to twenty years up here. [the letter was written in spring 1989]Too bad you can not be here then. But they say that where you will go, the service is much better, and that the orchestras down there rehearse indefinitely. They even make small mistakes on purpose so you can correct them for all eternity.
I’m sure you will like it, Sergiu. Up here, the angels read everything directly from the eyes of the composers, we conductors just need to listen. Only God knows how I got here.
Have fun and with love, Arturo.
Given the above Kleiber-Toscanini letter to Sergiu, I would gladly pay $1200 just for a chance to shake Keliber’s hand! He must be having a great time up there. Here is my favorite conductor story (Norman, please delete if you find it repulsive):
Von Karajan dies and goes to hell where the Devil meets him and shows him around; lot’s of screaming, moaning, torture, etc, etc. Then the Devil introduces him to this ugly hag and tells him that he will have to make love to her forever; in another corner Herbie sees Celibidache making love to Marilyn Monroe. Wait a minute, says Herbie, how come I get this ugly hag and Celi is there with MM? The Devil replies: Maestro, Miss Monroe’s punishment is none of your business. (Conductors’ names are interchangeable with most practitioners, living or dead).
After my first letter, the orchestra lied about it and said there were no swastikas on the music. I had already anticipated that they would lie, so I had made numerous photocopies of the swastikas on the music. I included the copies in a second letter sent to the cultural ministry and to several members of the city council. The swastikas were then removed. Afterwards, the orchestra wrote a letter to me and said I was just trying to embarrass them. In a rehearsal shortly afterwards, one of my wife’s trombone colleagues turned to her in a rehearsal and in the orchestra’s defense said, “They were just little swastikas.” I kid you not.
I remember him several times lamenting about “alles ist vibratoinfiziert heute”, but never heard him referring to Israel in this or any other regard.
Regarding the swastikas, little in appearance and big in impact, it must have been a PITA for the librarians to go through all the orchestra printed material and make them invisible, so from a practical POV I do understand the orchestra, but of course you are right to demand them removed.
http://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=celibedache+curtis&oq=celibedache+curtis
http://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=celibidache+curtis&sa=X&spell=1&search=Search&oi=spell
Whatever one thinks of Celibidache, orchestral balance and sound quality were always impeccable (at least during this performance).
http://elpais.com/diario/1991/10/11/cultura/687135609_850215.html
Tali is a very good violinist and was far better than most of the section. She also has a very jovial, outgoing personality. Many of the colleagues were appalled at her treatment and tried to intervene to keep her in the orchestra. A large conflict ensued in the orchestra, but her supporters were not able to save her position. I think Tali also just wanted out of there.
Many members in the orchestra felt anti-Semitism was involved. In response, one of the first oboes who was an aspiring conductor, organized a chamber orchestra concert of the music of some survivors. (I can’t remember the exact program.) I thought it was a very beautiful and appropriate gesture that spoke for the better part of the orchestra. After she was fired, I wanted to document her experiences in detail, but Tali just wanted to move on. Not long afterwards she won a position in the Israel Philharmonic.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=16WF4RS5Jo0
How could anyone do that to such a marvelous piece? It’s a crime against music. It has no sparkle, no life, nothing.
Subsequent hearings with other repertoire haven’t changed my mind about him.
Wonder what it would cost in today’s $$$?
What an amazing experience.